Bulk cargo refers to goods transported in large quantities without individual packaging, typically loaded directly into the hold of a ship or other transport vessel.
This type of cargo includes products like grains, coal, ores, cement, and petroleum, handled in loose form rather than containerized or packaged. Bulk cargo is categorized into two main types: dry bulk and liquid bulk.
- Dry bulk includes goods like grains, minerals, and coal, usually transported in bulk carriers.
- Liquid bulk consists of products such as crude oil, chemicals, and liquefied natural gas, transported in specialized tankers.
Transporting bulk cargo requires specialized equipment and infrastructure for efficient loading, unloading, and storage. This method offers significant cost savings due to economies of scale, making it ideal for moving large quantities of uniform goods.
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